Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Indonesia (JKKI) merupakan jurnal kesehatan masyarakat yang memuat karya ilmiah di bidang kesehatan, yaitu penelitian di bidang epidemiologi, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, kesehatan reproduksi, gizi masyarakat, administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, manajemen rumah sakit, dan promosi kesehatan. Jurnal ini pertama kali berdiri pada tahun 2025 oleh CV. ALFATIH PRODUCTION EVENTS, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Indonesia (JKKI) terbit pada bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember , sebagai bukti komitmen kami terhadap keaslian dan profesionalisme. Jurnal ini juga telah bekerja sama dengan organisasi kesehatan masyarakat Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat (IAKMI) dan Perkumpulan Institusi Pendidikan Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia (PIPAKI)
Strategi Manajemen Pengawasan Keamanan Makanan dan Penyediaan Air Bersih dalam Mendukung Penurunan Angka Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebiti Kecamatan Togean
Background : Stunting is a chronic public health problem influenced by multidimensional factors, including food security and access to clean water. Island regions are highly vulnerable due to limited infrastructure, food distribution, and clean water supply systems. This study aims to analyze food security management and clean water provision as an effort to reduce stunting in island regions. The study design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. The independent variables included food safety practices and clean water access, while the dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The results indicate that poor food safety practices and limited access to clean water are significantly associated with an increased risk of stunting. Strengthening monitoring systems, improving sanitation, and community-based interventions are key strategies in reducing stunting prevalence.
Food Security, Clean Water, Stunting, Management, Togean Distric
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Indonesia
Optimalisasi Manajemen Pengawasan Penyediaan Air Bersih Berkelanjutan di RSUD Tora Belo Kabupaten Sigi Tahun 2025
Clean water is essential in hospital services because it supports hygiene, sanitation, clinical activities, room cleaning, and food service operations. Poor water quality may increase microbiological contamination risks and reduce the quality of hospital environmental health. Objective: This study aimed to describe the clean water quality of Tora Belo Regional Hospital, Sigi Regency, in 2024–2025 and formulate strategies to optimize sustainable clean water monitoring management. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design based on secondary clean water testing data from seven sampling points: Bak Induk, Cemara 1, CSSD, Laboratory, Operating Room, Nutrition Unit, and Ebony in 2024 and 2025. Parameters included turbidity, total dissolved solids, nitrate, nitrite, pH, MPN Escherichia coli, and MPN Coliform. The results were compared with water quality standards based on Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023. Results: Of 98 parameter results, 74 results (75.5%) met the standard and 24 results (24.5%) did not. All nitrate and nitrite results met the standard. The main problem was microbiological quality: MPN E. coli failed in 9 of 14 samples (64.3%), and MPN Coliform failed in 11 of 14 samples (78.6%). The best result was found at the CSSD point in 2025, where all parameters met the standard. The highest Coliform value was found in the Laboratory point in 2024 at 438 MPN/100 ml, while the highest E. coli value was found in the Operating Room point in 2024 at 95 MPN/100 ml. Conclusion: The physical and chemical quality of clean water at Tora Belo Regional Hospital was generally adequate, but microbiological quality remains the main priority issue. Strengthening monitoring management through risk mapping, regular testing, scheduled disinfection, distribution network maintenance, documentation, and rapid corrective actions is needed.
Clean Water, Hospital, Quality Monitoring, Coliform, Escherichia Coli, Tora Belo Regional Hospital
Efektivitas Sistem Manajemen Pengawasan Air Bersih di Instalasi Gizi UPT RSUD Undata
Clean water is a crucial component in the provision of hospital nutrition services because it plays a role in food processing, equipment cleanliness, and environmental sanitation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the clean water monitoring system in the Nutrition Installation of Undata Regional Hospital, Palu, in 2024. The study used a descriptive method with an observational approach based on secondary data from water quality laboratory tests and observations of sanitation facilities. The results showed that the clean water quality met environmental health standards. Physical parameters included turbidity of 0.35 mg/L (standard <3 mg/L) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) of 277 mg/L (standard <300 mg/L). Chemical parameters included iron <0.01 mg/L, fluoride 0.16 mg/L, manganese <0.01 mg/L, nitrate 0.08 mg/L, nitrite <0.003 mg/L, and pH 8.07, all within normal limits. Microbiological examination revealed Escherichia coli levels of 29/100 ml and total coliform levels of 39/100 ml, which still meet applicable requirements. Observations of sanitation facilities revealed that four of six toilets (66.67%) were in good condition, while two toilets (33.33%) were damaged. Furthermore, four of five handwashing facilities (80.00%) were in good condition, and one (20.00%) was damaged. It can be concluded that the clean water monitoring system at the Nutrition Installation of the Undata Regional Hospital (UPT RSUD Palu) has been effective, as evidenced by the water quality meeting standards and the majority of sanitation facilities being in good condition. Regular monitoring of water quality and maintenance of sanitation facilities remain necessary to maintain service quality and food safety in the hospital.
Clean Water, Sanitation, Nutrition Installation, Hospital, Monitoring
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pelaksanaan Program PAMSIMAS di Desa Tolole
Background: The Community-Based Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Program (PAMSIMAS) is one of the government policies aimed at improving access to clean water and sanitation in rural areas. However, the implementation of this program at the village level still faces various challenges. This study aims to analyze the policy implementation of the PAMSIMAS program in Tolole Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency based on Grindle’s implementation theory, which includes target group interests, program benefits, program implementation, and resources.Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model.Results: The results showed that the implementation of the PAMSIMAS program has improved community access to clean water and supported clean and healthy living behavior. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to low community participation in facility maintenance, limited operational funds, and weak technical assistance and coordination among implementers.Conclusion: The program provides significant benefits; however, its sustainability requires support from the village government, streng thening of local institutions, and active community participation.
Policy Implementation, PAMSIMAS, Clean Water, Sanitation, Community
Analisis Survei Kualitas Air Minum Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baolan Tahun 2025
Background: One of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (point 6, target 6.1) is to achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030. Health efforts are carried out through securing and controlling the quality of drinking water, which aims to improve drinking water quality and provide significant benefits to public health. This study aims to analyze the Household Drinking Water Quality Survey (SKAMRT) in the Baolan Community Health Center Working Area.
SKAMRT, Water Quality, Drinking Water, Raw Water
Analisis Kebijakan Manajemen Pengawasan Makanan Serta Distribusi Air Bersih di Lingkungan RSUD Undata
Hospitals are health service facilities that must ensure food safety and the availability of clean water to support patient safety and prevent nosocomial infections. This study aims to analyze the management policy of food supervision and clean water distribution at Undata Regional General Hospital (RSUD Undata), Palu, based on national regulations and field implementation. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a health policy approach. Data were obtained from secondary sources, including hospital reports, national and international journals, and government regulations published between 2016 and 2026. The findings indicate that the food supervision system and clean water distribution at RSUD Undata Palu have generally followed hospital sanitation standards; however, several challenges remain, such as inadequate monitoring of water quality, limited waste treatment facilities, and the risk of contamination during water distribution and food serving processes. Secondary data from the last three years show an increase in the number of patients and sanitation service demands, which consequently increased the need for clean water supply and food hygiene supervision. Strengthening sanitation monitoring policies, conducting regular water quality inspections, and improving sanitation installation capacity are considered essential strategies to enhance the quality of hospital health services.
Health Policy, Food Supervision, Clean Water Distribution, Hospital Sanitation, RSUD Undata Palu
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Kangkung Air (Ipomoea Aquatica) Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Berat Merkuri/ Hydrargyrum (Hg) Pada Air Limbah Di Kelurahan Poboya
Introduction: Heavy metal pollution, especially mercury (Hg), due to gold mining activities in Poboya, Central Sulawesi, has become a serious environmental problem. This study aims to evaluate the ability of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) to reduce mercury levels in river water through phytoremediation. Methods: This study used an experimental method by growing water spinach in a container containing mercury wastewater for 9 days. Observations were made on the physical changes in the plants and the reduction in mercury levels as measured using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Results: The results showed that before treatment, mercury levels in the water reached 291.167 mg/L. After the 9-day phytoremediation process, mercury levels decreased to an average of 43.9995 mg/L, indicating an effective absorption of approximately 15.11%. Physical observations of the plants showed changes in leaf color and structure due to mercury exposure. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that water spinach has potential as a phytoremediation agent to reduce mercury levels in wastewater, although its effectiveness still needs to be improved through further research.
Phytoremediation; Water Spinach; Hydrargyrum
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Hubungan Kesesuaian Kebijakan Pengurangan Penggunaan Plastik Sekali Pakai Dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Tondo Kota Palu
The issue of single-use plastic waste has become a global concern with significant environmental impacts. The Palu City Government issued Mayor Regulation No. 40 of 2021 as an effort to reduce plastic waste. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the suitability of the single-use plastic reduction policy and the community’s plastic usage behavior in Tondo Sub-district, Palu City. This research used a quantitative cross sectional approach. A sample of 100 respondents was selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents considered the policy appropriate (70%), had high knowledge (72%), positive attitudes (65%), good practices (53%), but unsupportive behavior (55%). There was a significant relationship between policy suitability and knowledge (p=0.006). However, no significant relationship was found with attitude (p=0.253), practice (p=0.088), and behavior (p=0.150). This study recommends more effective education strategies and policy reinforcement to achieve behavioral change.
Public Policy; Single-Use Plastic; Community Behavior; Palu City; Diffusion Of Innovation
Analisis Program Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) Di Puskesmas Kulawi Kecamatan Kulawi Kabupaten Sigi
The main health problem currently facing Indonesia is child health. One of the important indicators of child health is their survival from birth to toddlerhood. One of the efforts made to reduce infant mortality is by implementing complete basic immunization in general. The purpose of this study is to analyze the complete basic immunization program at the Kulawi Community Health Center and specifically, namely how to analyze the SOP, Communication, attitudes, resources towards the complete basic immunization program. The type of research method used is qualitative with a descriptive research design in order to obtain complete data through the process of observation, interviews and documentation using informants from the head of the community health center, program holders, village midwives, Posyandu cadres and mothers who bring their children to be immunized. The results of this study indicate that the failure to achieve complete basic immunization at the Kulawi Community Health Center is due to SOPs that have not been running well while communication is not optimal, which also funds have not supported properly so that it is hampered by human resources which results in the disposition / attitude of officers having difficulty reaching communities that have long distances. Therefore, this study recommends increasing public understanding of the importance of complete basic immunization, training officers as trusted sources of information in the community, and involving community leaders to ensure the program is better received. It is also hoped that the results of this study will serve as a reference for community health centers (Puskesmas) in monitoring and evaluating future immunization program improvements.
SOP; Communication; Resources; Disposition; Immunization
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is spread through the air by sputum droplets. This disease is still a major health problem in Indonesia, especially in the working area ofBiromaru Community Health Center, Sigi Regency. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the medication adherence of TB patients in the area. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. A total of 36 TB patients who had been on treatmentfor at least 3 months were included as research subjects using convenience sampling. The results ofdata analysis using chi-squared test showed a pvalue for the variables of knowledge (p = 0.501), trust in health workers (p = 0.003), and customs (p 0.000). In conclusion, this study shows that trust in health workers and custom have a significant relationship with medication adherence in TB patients, while knowledge did not show a significant relationship. In this case, the Biromaru Community Health Center is expected to maximize health promotion and prevention efforts by disseminating health information that is easily accessible to the community, both directly (e.g., through posters and pamphlets) and online.
Tuberculosis; knowledge; medication compliance; beliefs; customs
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Di Desa Terpencil Powelua Kecamatan Banawa Tengah Kabupaten Donggala
Background: Nutrient intake plays an important role in adolescent smartphone users and sleep duration to maintain health. This study aimed to determine the influence of active mobile phone (smartphone) use and sleep duration on nutrient intake among adolescents aged 10-12 years at Petimbe Small State Primary School. Method: This was analytical descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was adolescents in years 4 to 6 at Petimbe Small State Primary School. The sample used was 40 individuals, analysed using multiple linear regression tests. Results: The results showed that smartphone use and sleep duration simultaneously influenced energy intake, with a significant value of 0.023 (< the significance threshold of 0.05). Smartphone use and sleep duration also simultaneously influenced iron intake, with a significant value of 0.000 (< the significance threshold of 0.05). However, smartphone use and sleep duration did not simultaneously influence vitamin A intake, with a significant value of 0.753 (≥ 0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that smartphone use and sleep duration are influenced by energy and iron nutrient intake. Therefore, educational institutions should enhance education on the importance of mindful smartphone use and sleep patterns to avoid negative impacts on adolescent consumption habits.
Stunting; maternal knowledge; parenting patterns; eating habits; family income
Pengaruh Persepsi Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Inap Untuk Memanfaatkan Kembali Pelayanan Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Introduction: Quality healthcare services are a key factor in increasing patient satisfaction and loyalty. This study aims to analyze the influence of patient perceptions of inpatient service quality on revisit intentions at Ulin Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling with a sample size of 74 respondents. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed through univariate and bivariate analysis, as well as MANOVA tests. Results: The results showed a significant influence between reliability, health worker attitudes, accessibility, service recovery, and the service environment on patient intentions to revisit inpatient services at Ulin Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study indicates that positive patient perceptions of service quality impact their loyalty in utilizing healthcare services again. Suggestions are expected for Ulin Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin, to continue to improve the optimal utilization of resources, both in terms of human resources, facilities, and service technology.
Perception, Inpatient Services, Revisit Intentions
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Kusta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ampana Barat
Background: Workplace accidents are incidents that occur at work, including accidents that happen during the Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that remains a public health problrm in Indonesia, including in the working area of ​​the West Ampana Community Health Centre. This disease can cause disabilities if not properly treated. This study aims to analyze the risk factors that contribute to the incidence of leprosy, including personal hygiene, history of contact with leprosy patients, and housing density. This research applied an analytical survey method with a case-control design. The study sample consisted of 60 respondents, including 30 leprosy patients as the case group and 30 healthy individuals as the control group. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and direct observation. The results showed that personal hygiene was not a risk factor for leprosy (OR = 1.000). Interestingly, a history of contact with leprosy patients had a protective effect (OR = 0.483), while housing density was proven to be a risk factor with (OR = 1.147). The conclusion of this study indicates that housingl density is the main factor influencing the incidence of leprosy in this area. Therefore, efforts are needed to raise about importance of environmental management and healthy living conditions to reduce the spread of leprosy.
Risk Factors, Leprosy, West Ampana Community Health Center
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT Arkan Bara Mandiri Kelurahan Buluri Kota Palu
Background: Workplace accidents are incidents that occur at work, including accidents that happen during the commute from home to the workplace or vice versa. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with workplace accidents at PT Arkan Bara Mandiri in Buluri Sub-District, Palu City. Method: This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 60 workers selected based on the population size and characteristics across three worksites: the crusher unit, workshop, and welding section. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analysed using the chi-square test. Results: The findings indicated that age, length of service, education level, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) were associated with workplace accidents. The chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.000. Since the p-value < 0.05, the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) was accepted. This meant there was a significant relationship between age, length of service, education level, PPE usage, and the occurrence of workplace accidents at PT Arkan Bara Mandiri in Buluri Sub-District, Palu City. Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a correlation between these factors and workplace accidents at PT Arkan Bara Mandiri. Further research is recommended, incorporating additional variables for a more comprehensive analysis.
Work Accident Factors, PT Arkan BaraMandiri
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Non Medis Di RS Umum Daerah Kabelota Donggala
Introduction: Hospital waste management in Indonesia still faces obstacles, causing environmental and health impacts. A sustainable management system is needed, especially the non-medical waste processing process at Kabelota Donggala Regional Hospital, including sorting, containerization, transportation and final processing. Method: The type of research method used is a qualitative type aimed at describing the non-medical waste management system at Kabelota Donggala Regional Hospital, this research was conducted through observation and interview methods with six informants which were carried out from November to December 2024. Results: The results of the study indicate that sorting, containerization, and storage of waste at the TPS are not up to standard, while transportation and final processing are in accordance with Permenkes No. 7 of 2019. Therefore, improvements and special attention are still needed from the hospital regarding facilities, infrastructure, and processes for managing non-medical waste. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study shows that non-medical waste management at Kabelota Donggala Regional Hospital is not fully appropriate, especially at the stages of sorting, containerization, and storage at the TPS, while transportation and final processing are appropriate. It is recommended that the hospital increase human resource capacity and improve supporting infrastructure.
Waste Management, Non-Medical Waste, Kabelota Donggala Regional Hospital
Uji Efektivitas Tangkai Cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum) Dan Daun Tapak Dara (Catharantus Roseus) Sebagai Bahan Alami Pembasmi Jentik Anopheles SP
Indonesia is one of the tropical countries that is prone to the incidence of diseases, one of which is malaria. The objective of this study was to ascertain the efficacy of clove stalks (Syzygium aromaticum) and periwinkle leaves (Catharanthus roseus) in eradicating Anopheles sp. mosquito larvae. The objective of experimental research is to ascertain whether the treatment of clove stalks and periwinkle leaves has an effect on the eradication of Anopheles sp. mosquito larvae.The findings of this study indicate that clove stalks and periwinkle leaves are ineffective in eradicating Anopheles sp. mosquito larvae at concentrations of 0.75, 1.25, 1.75, and 2.25. The results demonstrate that the two materials, namely the clove stalk (Syzygium aromaticum) and the periwinkle leaf (Catharantus roseus), are ineffective in eradicating the Anopheles sp mosquito larvae.The findings of this study indicate that natural ingredients may serve as an effective repellent for malaria prevention. It is recommended that health institutions consider incorporating natural ingredients into malaria treatment protocols.
Clove stalks; Tapak Dara leaves; Natural ingredients; Larvae killer; Anopheles sp
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe pada Remaja Putri : Studi di SMAN 1 Lasusua
Anemia pada remaja putri tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di wilayah timur Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada siswi kelas XI SMAN 1 Lasusua, Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Studi menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan teknik total sampling terhadap 210 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan kepatuhan yang telah divalidasi, dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 44,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan hanya 31,4% tergolong patuh dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan (p = 0,84). Diskusi penelitian mengacu pada teori Information Motivation Behavioral Skills (IMB), yang menekankan bahwa informasi perlu didukung oleh motivasi dan keterampilan perilaku untuk menghasilkan perubahan. Hambatan utama kepatuhan adalah efek samping dan kurangnya motivasi sosial. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi multidimensi yang mencakup edukasi, pemantauan diri, teknologi pengingat, serta dukungan lingkungan sekolah dan keluarga. Hasil studi ini memberikan dasar empiris untuk pengembangan strategi peningkatan kepatuhan yang lebih komprehensif.
Anemia Remaja; Tablet Fe; Kepatuhan Konsumsi; Pengetahuan Kesehatan; Intervensi Berbasis Sekolah
Review Hubungan Kesehatan Mental dan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Daring : Studi di Kota Palopo
Kesehatan mental memainkan peran krusial dalam keberhasilan akademik mahasiswa, khususnya pada masa transisi pembelajaran daring pascapandemi. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kecemasan terhadap hasil belajar daring mahasiswa di Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan total 125 responden dari tiga perguruan tinggi, menggunakan instrumen Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale dan data IPK semester daring. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 64% mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan ringan, dan 38,4% memiliki hasil belajar "kurang baik". Analisis statistik menunjukkan kecemasan berkontribusi negatif terhadap hasil akademik (β = 0,252; p < 0,001). Diskusi mendalam mengaitkan temuan ini dengan mekanisme fisiologis dan psikologis kecemasan yang berdampak pada fungsi kognitif, serta pentingnya intervensi berbasis kampus seperti mindfulness daring dan layanan konseling. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman hubungan antara kesehatan mental dan prestasi akademik, serta menggarisbawahi perlunya strategi dukungan psikososial berkelanjutan dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi digital.
Kesehatan Mental; Kecemasan; Hasil Belajar Daring; Mahasiswa; Palopo
Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di Indonesia dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi: Literature Review
Masa remaja merupakan periode di mana terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat, baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun intelektual. Di Indonesia, kelompok usia 10–19 tahun mencakup sekitar 18% dari total populasi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh remaja di Indonesia meliputi tiga aspek utama, yaitu sosial, budaya, dan moralitas. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi hal tersebut antara lain rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi, kecenderungan menyukai petualangan, serta keberanian dalam mengambil risiko yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis apabila keputusan yang diambil kurang tepat. Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) merupakan layanan komprehensif yang diberikan kepada remaja di berbagai tempat, termasuk intervensi dalam kesehatan jiwa remaja. Layanan ini mencakup berbagai aspek, seperti masalah psikososial, gangguan mental, serta kualitas hidup, termasuk deteksi dini terhadap kesehatan mental remaja. Penelitian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur dari jurnal-jurnal nasional Indonesia yang diperoleh melalui database Google Scholar dengan kata kunci "kesehatan mental remaja." Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengan cakupan tahun publikasi 2017–2022 dan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Faktor gaya hidup (bullying, regulasi emosi, cyberbullying, disiplin, dan motivasi). Jaringan sosial dan komunitas (dukungan teman, media sosial, game online, dan konseling sebaya). Faktor sosial ekonomi, budaya, dan lingkungan (religiusitas).
Analisis Program Pemberian Makan Tambahan (PMT) Dalam Mencegah Stunting di Kabupaten Sigi
Kabupaten Sigi merupakan salah satu daerah dengan angka stunting tertinggi di Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) dalam mencegah stunting. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan staff puskesmas yang berada di kabupaten sigi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program PMT telah terbukti efektif dengan kenaikan berat badan 1kg dan tinggi badan 2,50 cm pada perimaan PMT yang menandakan terjadi peningkatan status gizi. Jumlah kasus stunting mengalami penurunan 100 orang anak setalah dilaksanakan program PMT. Namun, terdapat tantangan terkait dengan kepatuhan kelompok sasaran, di mana beberapa individu yang menjadi target belum sepenuhnya mengikuti program PMT ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan koordinasi antar sektor atau instansi terkait untuk menghindari tumpang tindih sasaran pemberian PMT, meningkatkan efisiensi pelaksanaan program, serta menghasilkan dampak yang lebih signifikan, termasuk dalam hal penyelarasan program dan pemetaan sasaran yang lebih tepat.
Kontribusi Teknologi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Keterjangkauan Layanan Kesehatan bagi Seluruh Lapisan Masyarakat: Tinjauan Literatur
Teknologi digitaTeknologi digital semakin penting dalam memperluas akses masyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan, terutama di era transformasi digital saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran teknologi digital dalam meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan, khususnya bagi masyarakat di daerah pedesaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur dari jurnal dan artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019–2024, dengan fokus pada implementasi teknologi seperti telemedicine dan aplikasi kesehatan seluler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi ini dapat mengatasi hambatan geografis, mempercepat akses informasi, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan, meskipun masih ada tantangan terkait kesenjangan digital dan literasi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga kesehatan, dan masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi digital, demi terciptanya sistem layanan kesehatan yang lebih merata dan berkelanjutan. l semakin penting dalam memperluas akses masyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan, terutama di era transformasi digital saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran teknologi digital dalam meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan, khususnya bagi masyarakat di daerah pedesaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur dari jurnal dan artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019–2024, dengan fokus pada implementasi teknologi seperti telemedicine dan aplikasi kesehatan seluler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi ini dapat mengatasi hambatan geografis, mempercepat akses informasi, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan, meskipun masih ada tantangan terkait kesenjangan digital dan literasi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga kesehatan, dan masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi digital, demi terciptanya sistem layanan kesehatan yang lebih merata dan berkelanjutan.
Akses Kesehatan, Teknologi Digital, Masyarakat
Analisis Pelaksanaan Rujukan Pasien Peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Puskesmas
Sistem rujukan adalah mekanisme pelayanan kesehatan yang mengatur pelimpahan tugas, wewenang, dan tanggung jawab secara timbal balik untuk memastikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan sistem rujukan peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Puskesmas pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi untuk mendapatkan pemahaman komprehensif tentang pelaksanaan rujukan. Data dikumpulkan dari tenaga kesehatan dan pengelola program JKN di Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SDM telah sesuai standar, tetapi fasilitas alat kesehatan belum sepenuhnya lengkap, dan ketersediaan obat belum sesuai dengan Formularium Nasional. Meskipun alur rujukan sudah mengikuti petunjuk teknis, ketidaksesuaian fasilitas dan obat memengaruhi peningkatan rujukan ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut. Kesimpulannya, diperlukan upaya peningkatan sarana, prasarana, dan pengelolaan obat untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan rujukan di Puskesmas.
Efektifitas Cangkang Telur Ayam Dan Telur Bebek Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Zat Besi (Fe) Dan Kesadahan (Caco3) Pada Air Sumur Di Kelurahan Talise
The quality of well water in the Talise Health Center Subdistrict area often does not meet health standards due to high levels of iron (Fe) and water hardness (CaCO₃). Excessive concentrations of iron and hardness can have negative impacts on public health. Therefore, there is a need for alternative filtering media that are affordable, easily accessible, and effective. One potential solution is the use of household waste, such as chicken and duck eggshells, as natural adsorbent materials. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of chicken and duck eggshells in reducing iron (Fe) and hardness (CaCO₃) levels in well water in the Talise Subdistrict. This research is a quasi-experimental study using a two-group posttest-only design. Water samples were collected from the Talise Health Center area and analyzed at the Undata General Hospital Laboratory. The treatment involved adding 5 grams, 8 grams, and 11 grams of chicken and duck eggshells to the water samples. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods and tested using the Paired T-Test to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. The results showed that duck eggshells were the most effective in reducing both iron and water hardness levels, particularly at the 11-gram dosage. Iron levels decreased by up to 68.4%, and hardness levels also showed a significant reduction. The Paired T-Test yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant difference before and after treatment. Eggshells—especially duck eggshells—are proven to be effective in reducing iron (Fe) and water hardness in well water. They can be utilized as a safe, affordable, and environmentally friendly natural alternative for household water treatment.